‘I Am the Bread of Life’
I don’t think you’ve really seen a person hungry until you’ve traveled to the Third World. In Haiti, where I grew up, you get used to seeing it every day — the empty look in someone’s eyes, the frailty you feel in a person’s arm as you shake their hand, the fuzzy, reddish hair and swollen bellies of children who play naked on unpaved city streets. Hunger is a way of life in Haiti. People sometimes go days without food and daily, the questions gnaw at people’s minds — Will I be able to make enough money today to put food on my family’s table? Will there be any left over for me? On some days, people succeed; on others, they “tighten their belts,” which is not a euphemism for frugality as in America. People literally cinch up their waists so that they will not feel the pangs of hunger.
I think about Haiti every time I read John 6, which finds Jesus traveling around Palestine, being followed by masses of defeated, hungry people amazed by the man who miraculously provided them with a free meal. (It is interesting to note that out of all of Jesus’ miracles, his feeding of the five thousand is the only one to be recorded in all four Gospels — in a land of hungry people, perhaps it was one of the stories about Jesus that got retold more than the others.) It certainly seems to have made an impact — after all, after a night spent crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus and his disciples found the same crowd waiting for them on the other side. They had walked for miles just to see him. Jesus, however, used this opportunity to speak to the people about another kind of hunger and in so doing, he lost almost all of his newfound fame.
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“Teacher, when did you get here,” the crowd asks excitedly upon meeting him in Capernaum. Jesus, however, ignores their question and cuts to the chase. “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves. Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you.”
The crowd’s curiosity is piqued. “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” they ask. What do we have to do to get the bread that’s better than bread?
“I will gladly tell you. This is the work of God (there’s only one), that you believe in the one whom God has sent.”
“Believe in you? That’s all we have to do? Well then, Jesus, do another miracle, and we’ll gladly believe in you! Here’s a hint as to what we’d like to see: The Scripture says, ‘Our fathers ate manna in the wilderness.’ If you want us to believe that you’re a prophet as great as Moses, feed us more than just one meal. Be our source of food for the rest of our lives. Then we’ll believe in you.”
Jesus’ reply at this point, however, shows that he feels no obligation to live up to Moses’ example. In fact, this puts him into a different category from every other religious leader in history: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall not thirst.”
This is not what the crowd wanted to hear. They immediately begin grumbling. “Isn’t this Jesus from Nazareth? Don’t we know his parents, Mary and Joseph? Where does this guy get off saying, ‘I have come down from heaven’?”
This reaction surprises me, to be honest. They just saw him do a miracle. In fact, they just walked for miles around the Sea of Galilee in the hopes that he’d do another one. They are willing to accept him as a prophet, a new Moses even, but they refuse to accept him as anything more than that. (Isn’t that similar to how many people today react to Jesus, though? “Sure, he was a great moral teacher. He may even have been able to do some miraculous things, but He isn’t God. We can’t go that far.” People admire and respect Jesus up to the point where He transcends their categories and requires faith. At that point, they refuse to believe.)
Jesus’ extravagant claims do not stop there, however. “Stop grumbling among yourselves,” he says. He claims that God Himself draws people to acceptance of his teachings: “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him.” He claims to be able to raise the dead. “And I will raise him up on the last day.” And, most astonishingly, he claims to have seen God. “No one has seen the Father except he who is from God — that one has seen the Father.” Can you imagine how difficult to process these claims would have been upon hearing them for the first time? It is no wonder that Jesus says that faith in Him is a gift from God!
“The miracle you’re asking for was not something Moses did — it was a gift from my Father to your forefathers. Even so, it was not as good a gift as the one being given to you now. Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. I am the living bread that came down from heaven. The one who eats of me will live forever. The bread I’m talking about is my own flesh.”
At this point, voices throughout the crowd are muttering and complaining. “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?” We came here for bread, Jesus, and you’re talking about cannibalizing you! Stop jerking us around — either feed us or leave us be.
Jesus, however, ups the ante with a statement sure to antagonize a group full of Jewish people: “Truly, truly, I tell you, unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood, you have no life in you. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has life that will last forever, and I myself will raise them up on the last day.”
This statement pushes the crowd over the edge. Their Jewish Law forbids them even to consume animal blood with their meals! To consume a human being would be nauseating and completely out of the question. People are beginning to walk away now. The crowd is dwindling. Even many of Jesus’ disciples — those who followed Jesus around regularly, everywhere he went — are repulsed by what Jesus is saying: “This is a hard saying,” they complain. “Who can bear listening to it?”
Jesus remains unfazed. “Are you offended by this? This is why I told you earlier that no one can come to me unless it is granted to him by my Father. It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing.” (Another extraordinary claim — the ability to respond in faith to Jesus’ teachings is a miraculous work God Himself.) Many of his disciples, unable to make that leap of faith walk away, never to see him again.
Jesus turns back to the Twelve and asks the question that is by now on everyone’s mind. “Do you all want to leave, too?”
I imagine there must be a weighty silence, before Peter finally responds.
“Lord, where would we go? You have the words of eternal life, and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God.”
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The two responses to Jesus Christ in this narrative are ultimately the only two responses to him that are possible. One either accepts or rejects His testimony about Himself. There is no third way. As C.S. Lewis wrote in Mere Christianity, ”You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse.” Everyone in this chapter comes out on one side of that dichotomy or the other, and if Jesus was right, so will everyone reading this post.
If Jesus really is the bread of life, then that opens a window onto something else that must also be true, that there is within each of us a hunger deeper than hunger, a yearning to be full that cannot be satisfied by anything other than Him. Some of you might say, “I feel no hunger,” but neither does a person who has been starving for several weeks. It could be that your stomach has shriveled to the point where you must be nourished back to life before you can feel your need again. Your lack of hunger does not prove that you are not a creature who needs food to survive.
If you are hungry, then there is no other solution to hunger but to eat, but how do we “eat” spiritual food? Jesus Himself provides us with the answer: “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.” Coming to Jesus, believing in Jesus, trusting His promises, responding as Peter did (“you have the words of life”) is what spiritual eating looks like. “Believe,” wrote St. Augustine, “and thou hast eaten.” Are you spiritually famished, fainting and anxious for your next meal? Is your hair red from malnutrition? Are your ribs showing? Christ is the bread of life. Come to him. Take of his body, eat, and live.








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